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GCSE Mandarin: Travel and tourism

Free vocabulary, grammar and Higher model answers with exam tips for the GCSE Mandarin topic “Travel and tourism” (holidays, transport and places to visit). Click a section to open it.

Download Word document.docx, 391 KB · vocabulary, grammar and speaking answers

Key vocabulary

ChinesePinyinEnglish
Transport
坐zuòto sit; to travel by
骑qíto ride on
开车kāichēto drive
汽车qìchēcar
公共汽车gōnggòng qìchēbus
旅游车lǚ yóu chēcoach
出租车chūzūchētaxi
火车huǒchētrain
地铁dìtiěunderground (tube)
飞机fēijīplane
船chuánboat, ship
自行车zìxíngchēbicycle
马路mǎlùroad
十字路口shízì lùkǒucrossroads
红绿灯hónglǜ dēngtraffic lights
安全带ānquándàiseat belt
Tickets and journeys
票piàoticket
单程票dānchéng piàosingle ticket
往返票wǎngfǎn piàoreturn ticket
半价bànjiàhalf price
站台zhàntáiplatform
出发chūfādeparture
到达dàodáarrival
目的地mùdìdìdestination
省钱shěngqiánto save money
方便fāngbiànconvenient
麻烦máfantroublesome
Holidays
度假dùjiàto go on holiday
旅行lǚxíngto travel
暑假shǔjiàsummer holiday
寒假hánjiàwinter holiday
订飞机票dìng fēijīpiàoto book a plane ticket
单人房dānrén fángsingle room
双人房shuāngrén fángdouble room
设备shèbèiequipment
登记表dēngjì biǎoregistration form
旅行袋lǚxíng dàitravel bag
护照hùzhàopassport
地图dìtúmap
买纪念品mǎi jìniànpǐnto buy souvenirs
晒太阳shài tàiyángto sunbathe
见面jiànmiànto meet
等děngto wait for
迷路mílùto get lost
丢diūto lose
信用卡xìnyòngkǎcredit card
现金xiànjīncash
第一次dì yī cì(for the) first time
旅游lǚyóuto travel; tourism
导游dǎoyóutour guide
玩儿得很开心wánr de hěn kāixīnto have a great time
拍照片pāi zhàopiànto take photos
照照片zhào zhàopiànto take photos
Holiday weather
天气预报tiānqì yùbàoweather forecast
温度wēndùtemperature
零下língxiàbelow zero
转zhuǎnto turn into (weather: … becoming …)
晴转多云qíng zhuǎn duōyúnsunny, becoming cloudy
Directions
请问qǐngwènexcuse me
去…怎么走?qù …zěnme zǒu ?how do I get to …?
向左拐xiàng zuǒ guǎiturn left
向右拐xiàng yòu guǎiturn right
向前走xiàng qián zǒugo straight on
在旁边zài pángbiānbeside
东dōngeast
西xīwest
南nánsouth
北běinorth
Countries and continents
英国yīngguóUK
中国zhōngguóChina
法国fǎguóFrance
德国déguóGermany
美国měiguóUS
日本rìběnJapan
印度yìndùIndia
西班牙xī bān yáSpain
巴基斯坦bā jī sī tǎnPakistan
澳大利亚ào dà lì yàAustralia
新加坡xīnjiāpōSingapore
台湾táiwānTaiwan
香港xiānggǎngHong Kong
欧洲ōuzhōuEurope
亚洲yàzhōuAsia
非洲fēizhōuAfrica
北美洲běiměi zhōuNorth America
南美洲nánměi zhōuSouth America
中国人zhōng guó rénChinese (people/nationality)
日本人rì běn rénJapanese (people/nationality)
Places in China
有名yǒumíngfamous
参观cānguānto visit
北京běijīngBeijing
上海shànghǎiShanghai
西安xīānXi’an
广州guǎngzhōuGuangzhou
长城chángchéngGreat Wall
故宫gùgōngForbidden City
天安门TiānānménTiananmen (Gate)
天安门广场tiān ān mén guǎng chǎngTiananmen Square
天坛tiāntánTemple of Heaven
鸟巢niǎocháoBird’s Nest
钟楼zhōnglóuBell Tower
兵马俑bīng mǎ yǒngTerracotta Army
熊猫xióngmāopanda
开门kāiménto open/opening
关门guānménto close/closing
名胜古迹míngshèng gǔjìfamous sights and historic sites

Grammar and complex structures

Use these in your speaking and writing.

StructureMeaningExample for this topic
是……的stresses when / where / how a past action happened我们是坐飞机去的。
We went by plane.
verb + 过have done before (experience)我去过法国,可是没去过中国。
I have been to France, but never to China.
先……然后……first … then …我们先坐火车去北京,然后去上海。
We first took the train to Beijing, then went to Shanghai.
A 比 B + adjA is more … than B坐火车比坐飞机舒服。
Going by train is more comfortable than flying.
与其……不如……rather than … it is better to …与其坐飞机,不如坐火车,因为可以看风景。
Rather than flying, it’s better to take the train, because you can see the scenery.
如果……就……if … then …如果下雨,我们就去参观博物馆。
If it rains, we will visit a museum.
总的来说overall, in summary总的来说,那次旅行非常有意思。
Overall, that trip was really interesting.

Speaking questions and model answers

Try answering each question yourself first, then click it to see a Higher model answer and an exam tip.

Photo card

The photo card task follows the AQA format, but the same skills are useful for the picture-based task in the Pearson Edexcel GCSE Chinese speaking exam.

Photo card for this topic

A photo of a man, a woman and two children with travel bags.

Photo card照片里有什么?What is in the photo? Show model answer
Model answer (Higher)

照片里有四个人:一个男人、一个女人和两个孩子。他们带着很多旅行袋。我觉得他们要去度假,因为他们有很多旅行袋。孩子们看起来很高兴,因为他们在笑。

In the photo there are four people: a man, a woman and two children. They have lots of travel bags. I think they are going on holiday, because they have lots of bags. The children look very happy, because they are smiling.

Exam tip: Describe only what you can see. Complex structures: verb + 着 (他们带着很多旅行袋), 看起来…… (孩子们看起来很高兴), and 我觉得……,因为…… to give a reason for your guess.

Edexcel tip: Describe what you can see in the picture first, and read each question carefully for key words.

General conversation

Questions your teacher may ask about this topic.

General conversation你喜欢怎么去旅行?为什么?How do you like to travel? Why? Show model answer
Model answer (Higher)

我喜欢坐火车旅行,因为坐火车比坐飞机舒服,而且可以一边看风景一边听音乐。去年我们坐火车去了法国,又快又方便。不过,如果去中国,我们就坐飞机。

I like travelling by train, because it is more comfortable than flying, and you can look at the view while listening to music. Last year we went to France by train; it was fast and convenient. But if we go to China, we take the plane.

Exam tip: Complex structures: A 比 B + adjective (坐火车比坐飞机舒服), ……,而且……, 一边……一边…… (一边看风景一边听音乐), 又……又…… (又快又方便), 如果……就…… (如果去中国,我们就坐飞机).

General conversation去年暑假你去了哪儿?Where did you go last summer? Show model answer
Model answer (Higher)

去年暑假我跟家人去了西班牙。我们是坐飞机去的,在海边住了一个星期。我们不但每天游泳、晒太阳,而且还买了很多纪念品。有一天我们迷路了,可是一个很友好的人帮助了我们。明年暑假我们打算去法国。

Last summer I went to Spain with my family. We went by plane and stayed by the sea for a week. We not only swam and sunbathed every day, but we also bought lots of souvenirs. One day we got lost, but a very friendly person helped us. Next summer we plan to go to France.

Exam tip: Complex structures: 是……的 (是坐飞机去的), 不但……而且还…… (不但每天游泳、晒太阳,而且还买了很多纪念品), ……,可是…… (contrast). Time frames: past (去了, 住了, 迷路了) and future (明年暑假我们打算……). Vocabulary: 晒太阳, 纪念品, 迷路.

General conversation你去过中国吗?Have you ever been to China? Show model answer
Model answer (Higher)

我去过一次中国。两年前我和老师同学去了北京,在那儿住了十天。我们不但参观了长城和故宫,而且还吃了北京烤鸭。那次旅行让我更喜欢学中文了。将来我还想去上海和西安。

I have been to China once. Two years ago I went to Beijing with my teachers and classmates and stayed for ten days. We not only visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, but we also ate Peking duck. That trip made me like learning Chinese even more. In the future I want to go to Shanghai and Xi’an too.

Exam tip: Complex structures: verb + 过 (去过), 不但……而且还…… (不但参观了长城和故宫,而且还吃了北京烤鸭), 让 + person + verb (让我更喜欢学中文了). Time frames: past (两年前……) and future (将来我还想……).

General conversation明年你打算去哪儿度假?Where are you planning to go on holiday next year? Show model answer
Model answer (Higher)

去年我去了德国,那里的风景非常漂亮。明年夏天我打算和朋友再去一次德国。我们打算先坐火车去城市参观,然后去山区爬山。如果下雨,我们就去参观博物馆。

I went to Germany last year, and the scenery was beautiful. Next summer I plan to go to Germany again with my friends. We plan to take the train to visit a city first, then go hiking in the mountains. If it rains, we will visit museums.

Exam tip: Complex structures: 再 + verb + 一次 (再去一次德国 – “go again”), 先……然后…… (先坐火车去城市参观,然后去山区爬山), 如果……就…… (如果下雨,我们就去参观博物馆). Time frames: past (去年我去了德国) and future (明年夏天我打算……).

More general conversation questions to practise

  • 你想和家人一起旅行还是和朋友一起旅行?为什么? (Would you rather travel with family or friends? Why?)
  • 旅行的时候,你喜欢买纪念品吗? (Do you like buying souvenirs when you travel?)
  • 你小时候常常去哪儿度假?现在呢? (Where did you often go on holiday when you were little? What about now?)
  • 上次旅行的时候,你去了哪儿?做了什么? (Where did you go on your last trip? What did you do?)
  • 下个周末你想去哪儿玩? (Where do you want to go next weekend?)
  • 你最喜欢去哪儿旅行? (Where do you like travelling to most?)

Questions about this topic

What does the topic “Travel and tourism” cover in GCSE Mandarin?

It covers holidays, transport and places to visit. The topic can come up in speaking, writing, reading and listening, so learn the vocabulary and practise the speaking questions out loud.

What is the difference between the photo card and the general conversation?

In the photo card task you describe a photo and answer questions about it. In the general conversation your teacher asks questions about the topic, and you should give opinions, reasons and use past, present and future time frames. This page has model answers for both.

How can I make my answers sound more advanced?

Give opinions with reasons, use past, present and future time frames, join ideas with connectives such as 虽然……但是……, and add specific details or examples.

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Reviewed by Jane, a native Mandarin speaker and qualified UK teacher (QTS, UCL PGCE) with 14 years of teaching experience. I have conducted GCSE and IB speaking exams. More about Jane.

These are independent practice materials and are not endorsed by any exam board. Always check your school’s specification and topic list.